Telehandler

Telehandler, izwi kandi nka telehandler, ni forklift ifite intego nyinshi hamwe na telesikopi ukuboko ifite ubushobozi bwo kumuhanda. Kuva yatangizwa ku isoko mu 1981, yagiye igaragaza buhoro buhoro agaciro kayo ahantu hubatswe, inganda z’inganda, ubuhinzi n’ubworozi n’izindi nzego.

Usibye ibikorwa byibanze bya forklift, telehandler irashobora kandi kuba ifite imigereka itandukanye, nka fork, ikwirakwiza, ibikombe byo gukuramo ibirahure, nibindi, kugirango bikemure ibikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, ahazubakwa, forklifts ya telesikopi irashobora gukoreshwa mugupakurura no gutwara intera ndende yo gutwara ibikoresho byubwubatsi, guta ibikoresho byubwubatsi aho bakorera, cyangwa kugaburira amakamyo yikamyo na crane umunara. Mu nganda zinganda, irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kubutaka bubi. Mu buhinzi n'ubworozi, irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibyatsi, guca ibiryo, kugaburira ibyatsi no gusukura ifumbire mu rwuri.

Telehandlers nayo itanga ibyiza byinshi. Mbere ya byose, ifite imikorere itari mumuhanda kandi irashobora gutwara neza kubutaka bugoye no mumihanda. Icya kabiri, itwarwa na mazutu, ifite imbaraga zikomeye no kwihangana kuramba. Mubyongeyeho, telehandler nayo ifite imikorere ihindagurika kandi irashobora guhita imenyera ibidukikije bitandukanye binyuze mumuziga ine hamwe no kuzunguruka. Hanyuma, ifite kandi umutekano muke kandi uhamye, ushobora kurinda neza umutekano wubuzima bwabakozi n’umutungo.

Uyu munsi, televiziyo ya Jiubang tugiye kumenyekanisha igenda ihinduka umuyobozi mu nganda imikorere yayo myiza hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo.

Mbere ya byose, ifite umutwaro ugera kuri toni 4.5, bivuze ko ishobora gukemura byoroshye niba ari imizigo iremereye cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi. Ubu bushobozi buhebuje bwo kwikorera buterwa nuburyo bukomeye bwubatswe hamwe no guhitamo ibikoresho byiza, guhitamo umutekano n'umutekano bya forklift iyo byuzuye.

Kuzamura byoroshye imizigo muburebure bwa metero 17, nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi. Byaba ngombwa gushyira ibicuruzwa hejuru yububiko cyangwa gupakurura ibicuruzwa ahantu hirengeye, birashobora kurangiza umurimo vuba kandi neza. Urwego rwohejuru rwimikorere itezimbere cyane imikorere yakazi kandi igabanya kurambirwa nakaga ko gukoresha intoki.

Usibye imbaraga zikomeye zo gutwara no guterura, iyi forklift nayo itanga igikurura cyiza. Kugera cyangwa kurenga 70 N, kwemeza ko ishobora gukomeza gutwara neza ahantu hatandukanye no mumihanda. Haba kumihanda igororotse cyangwa mumihanda itoroshye, irashobora kubyitwaramo neza kandi igatanga inkunga yizewe yo gutwara abakozi.

Ukurikije ubunini bwimashini muri rusange, uburebure bwayo ni 6960mm, ubugari ni 2500mm, uburebure ni 2850mm, naho ibiziga bigera kuri 3900mm. Ingano yubunini ntabwo yorohereza ubwikorezi nububiko gusa, ahubwo inemerera gukora byoroshye mumwanya muto. Haba mububiko bwagutse cyangwa ahantu hubatswe hubatswe, birashobora gukora byoroshye kandi bigahuza ibikenewe bitandukanye.

Kubijyanye nibice byingenzi, iyi forklift ikoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic ya Rexroth na powertrain ya Cummins. Sisitemu ya hydraulic ya Rexroth izwiho gukora neza, ihamye kandi yizewe, itanga imbaraga zikomeye kuri forklifts. Cummins powertrain yatsindiye isoko kumasoko ibyiza byayo nko gukora neza, gukoresha peteroli nkeya hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ihuriro rikomeye ryibi bice bibiri byingenzi bituma imikorere ihamye nigikorwa cyiza cya forklift mubidukikije bikaze.

Hanyuma, birakwiye kuvuga ko iyi forklift nayo ishyigikira serivisi yihariye. Ntakibazo cyaba imiterere yihariye cyangwa imikorere ukeneye, turashobora kugitunganya kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Ihinduka rituma forklifts ihuza neza nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora no gukenera no guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.

Muri byose, hamwe nibikorwa byayo byiza, imikorere ihamye hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo, iyi telehandler igenda ihinduka igikoresho cyingirakamaro kandi cyiza mubikorwa byinganda no mubikoresho. Niba ushaka forklift ikora neza kandi ihamye kugirango utezimbere akazi kawe nubuziranenge, ubwo rero ntagushidikanya ko ari amahitamo yawe meza. Menyesha umucuruzi cyangwa umucuruzi kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.